How to dispose of large appliances

The Clean Air Act directly impacts appliance disposal. Section 608 prohibits the intentional venting of refrigerants (like CFCs, HCFCs, and HFCs) into the atmosphere during the disposal of refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment. Federal law requires that only certified technicians use EPA-approved recovery equipment to evacuate refrigerants from an appliance before it is crushed or dismantled. The EPA also enforces the Safe Disposal Requirements, mandating the removal of PCBs (often found in older capacitors) and mercury switches.

Appliance disposal is heavily supported by utility companies through the EPA's Responsible Appliance Disposal (RAD) program. Many local energy providers offer free pickup and a cash rebate (e.g., $50) for turning in old, inefficient working refrigerators. Nationally, major retailers like Best Buy, The Home Depot, and Lowe's offer haul-away services for a nominal fee when delivering a new appliance. Local scrap metal yards will often accept non-refrigerant appliances for free or pay you scrap value.