Mattresses are a massive headache for municipal landfills. Because of their springs and foam, they don't compress well, often tearing up landfill equipment and taking up 400% more space than regular trash. Because of this, it is illegal in many municipalities to simply throw them in a dumpster.
How to Dispose of a Mattress
1. City Bulk Pickups If you have residential trash service, most major US cities offer free bulk trash pickups twice a year. You must call 311 or use your city's solid waste app to schedule this in advance. If you place a mattress on the curb outside of your scheduled bulk week, you may be fined.
2. Use a Recycle & Reuse Drop-off Center Many cities have dedicated drop-off centers for items that are too large for the curb. Many municipal resource recovery centers accept mattresses for recycling. Up to 80% of a mattress can be recycled—the steel springs are melted down, the foam is turned into carpet padding, and the wood is chipped for mulch.
3. Hire a Junk Removal Service If you need it gone immediately and don't want to transport it yourself, companies like 1-800-Got-Junk or local haulers will take it for a fee (usually between $75-$150). Many of these services partner with local recyclers to ensure the mattress doesn't end up in a landfill.
4. Retailer Haul-Away If you are buying a new mattress, federal law does not require retailers to take back your old one, but many do as a courtesy. Always ask your retailer if they offer haul-away services when they deliver your new bed.